Classic

The Boarded Window

8 min read

Content notes: death, animal attack

In under two thousand words, Bierce crafts a frontier ghost story of grief and terrible misunderstanding. It is told as a local legend handed down by the narrator’s grandfather. The last sentence turns everything around.

In 1830, only a few miles away from what is now the great city of Cincinnati, lay an immense and almost unbroken forest. The whole region was sparsely settled by people of the frontier—restless souls who no sooner had hewn fairly habitable homes out of the wilderness and attained to that degree of prosperity which today we should call indigence than impelled by some mysterious impulse of their nature they abandoned all and pushed farther westward, to encounter new perils and privations in the effort to regain the meagre comforts which they had voluntarily renounced. Many of them had already forsaken that region for the remoter settlements, but among those remaining was one who had been of those first arriving. He lived alone in a house of logs surrounded on all sides by the great forest, of whose gloom and silence he seemed a part, for no one had ever known him to smile nor speak a needless word. His simple wants were supplied by the sale or barter of skins of wild animals in the river town, for not a thing did he grow upon the land which, if needful, he might have claimed by right of undisturbed possession. There were evidences of “improvement”—a few acres of ground immediately about the house had once been cleared of its trees, the decayed stumps of which were half concealed by the new growth that had been suffered to repair the ravage wrought by the ax. Apparently the man’s zeal for agriculture had burned with a failing flame, expiring in penitential ashes.

The little log house, with its chimney of sticks, its roof of warping clapboards weighted with traversing poles and its “chinking” of clay, had a single door and, directly opposite, a window. The latter, however, was boarded up—nobody could remember a time when it was not. And none knew why it was so closed; certainly not because of the occupant’s dislike of light and air, for on those rare occasions when a hunter had passed that lonely spot the recluse had commonly been seen sunning himself on his doorstep if heaven had provided sunshine for his need. I fancy there are few persons living today who ever knew the secret of that window, but I am one, as you shall see.

The man’s name was said to be Murlock. He was apparently seventy years old, actually about fifty. Something besides years had had a hand in his aging. His hair and long, full beard were white, his gray, lustreless eyes sunken, his face singularly seamed with wrinkles which appeared to belong to two intersecting systems. In figure he was tall and spare, with a stoop of the shoulders—a burden bearer. I never saw him; these particulars I learned from my grandfather, from whom also I got the man’s story when I was a lad. He had known him when living near by in that early day.

One day Murlock was found in his cabin, dead. It was not a time and place for coroners and newspapers, and I suppose it was agreed that he had died from natural causes or I should have been told, and should remember. I know only that with what was probably a sense of the fitness of things the body was buried near the cabin, alongside the grave of his wife, who had preceded him by so many years that local tradition had retained hardly a hint of her existence. That closes the final chapter of this true story—excepting, indeed, the circumstance that many years afterward, in company with an equally intrepid spirit, I penetrated to the place and ventured near enough to the ruined cabin to throw a stone against it, and ran away to avoid the ghost which every well-informed boy thereabout knew haunted the spot. But there is an earlier chapter—that supplied by my grandfather.

When Murlock built his cabin and began laying sturdily about with his ax to hew out a farm—the rifle, meanwhile, his means of support—he was young, strong and full of hope. In that eastern country whence he came he had married, as was the fashion, a young woman in all ways worthy of his honest devotion, who shared the dangers and privations of his lot with a willing spirit and light heart. There is no known record of her name; of her charms of mind and person tradition is silent and the doubter is at liberty to entertain his doubt; but God forbid that I should share it! Of their affection and happiness there is abundant assurance in every added day of the man’s widowed life; for what but the magnetism of a blessed memory could have chained that venturesome spirit to a lot like that?

One day Murlock returned from gunning in a distant part of the forest to find his wife prostrate with fever, and delirious. There was no physician within miles, no neighbor; nor was she in a condition to be left, to summon help. So he set about the task of nursing her back to health, but at the end of the third day she fell into unconsciousness and so passed away, apparently, with never a gleam of returning reason.

From what we know of a nature like his we may venture to sketch in some of the details of the outline picture drawn by my grandfather. When convinced that she was dead, Murlock had sense enough to remember that the dead must be prepared for burial. In performance of this sacred duty he blundered now and again, did certain things incorrectly, and others which he did correctly were done over and over. His occasional failures to accomplish some simple and ordinary act filled him with astonishment, like that of a drunken man who wonders at the suspension of familiar natural laws. He was surprised, too, that he did not weep—surprised and a little ashamed; surely it is unkind not to weep for the dead. “Tomorrow,” he said aloud, “I shall have to make the coffin and dig the grave; and then I shall miss her, when she is no longer in sight; but now—she is dead, of course, but it is all right—it must be all right, somehow. Things cannot be so bad as they seem.”

He stood over the body in the fading light, adjusting the hair and putting the finishing touches to the simple toilet, doing all mechanically, with soulless care. And still through his consciousness ran an undersense of conviction that all was right—that he should have her again as before, and everything explained. He had had no experience in grief; his capacity had not been enlarged by use. His heart could not contain it all, nor his imagination rightly conceive it. He did not know he was so hard struck; that knowledge would come later, and never go. Grief is an artist of powers as various as the instruments upon which he plays his dirges for the dead, evoking from some the sharpest, shrillest notes, from others the low, grave chords that throb recurrent like the slow beating of a distant drum. Some natures it startles; some it stupefies. To one it comes like the stroke of an arrow, stinging all the sensibilities to a keener life; to another as the blow of a bludgeon, which in crushing benumbs. We may conceive Murlock to have been that way affected, for (and here we are upon surer ground than that of conjecture) no sooner had he finished his pious work than, sinking into a chair by the side of the table upon which the body lay, and noting how white the profile showed in the deepening gloom, he laid his arms upon the table’s edge, and dropped his face into them, tearless yet and unutterably weary. At that moment came in through the open window a long, wailing sound like the cry of a lost child in the far deeps of the darkening wood! But the man did not move. Again, and nearer than before, sounded that unearthly cry upon his failing sense. Perhaps it was a wild beast; perhaps it was a dream. For Murlock was asleep.

Some hours later, as it afterward appeared, this unfaithful watcher awoke and lifting his head from his arms intently listened—he knew not why. There in the black darkness by the side of the dead, recalling all without a shock, he strained his eyes to see—he knew not what. His senses were all alert, his breath was suspended, his blood had stilled its tides as if to assist the silence. Who—what had waked him, and where was it?

Suddenly the table shook beneath his arms, and at the same moment he heard, or fancied that he heard, a light, soft step—another—sounds as of bare feet upon the floor!

He was terrified beyond the power to cry out or move. Perforce he waited—waited there in the darkness through seeming centuries of such dread as one may know, yet live to tell. He tried vainly to speak the dead woman’s name, vainly to stretch forth his hand across the table to learn if she were there. His throat was powerless, his arms and hands were like lead. Then occurred something most frightful. Some heavy body seemed hurled against the table with an impetus that pushed it against his breast so sharply as nearly to overthrow him, and at the same instant he heard and felt the fall of something upon the floor with so violent a thump that the whole house was shaken by the impact. A scuffling ensued, and a confusion of sounds impossible to describe. Murlock had risen to his feet. Fear had by excess forfeited control of his faculties. He flung his hands upon the table. Nothing was there!

There is a point at which terror may turn to madness; and madness incites to action. With no definite intent, from no motive but the wayward impulse of a madman, Murlock sprang to the wall, with a little groping seized his loaded rifle, and without aim discharged it. By the flash which lit up the room with a vivid illumination, he saw an enormous panther dragging the dead woman toward the window, its teeth fixed in her throat! Then there were darkness blacker than before, and silence; and when he returned to consciousness the sun was high and the wood vocal with songs of birds.

The body lay near the window, where the beast had left it when frightened away by the flash and report of the rifle. The clothing was deranged, the long hair in disorder, the limbs lay anyhow. From the throat, dreadfully lacerated, had issued a pool of blood not yet entirely coagulated. The ribbon with which he had bound the wrists was broken; the hands were tightly clenched. Between the teeth was a fragment of the animal’s ear.

Originally published in San Francisco Examiner, April 1891. Public domain. Text via Standard Ebooks (CC0).

Afterword

Reader’s Companion

Spoilers below — best read after the story.

About the author

Ambrose Bierce (1842–c.1914) grew up in Ohio and Indiana, fought for the Union through some of the bloodiest battles of the Civil War, and became one of the most feared journalists in San Francisco. His cynicism was legendary. So was his gift for compression: his best stories are short, hard and built to detonate in the final sentence.

Behind the story

“The Boarded Window” was first published in the San Francisco Examiner in April 1891, and later collected in Bierce’s Can Such Things Be? (1893). It’s set in 1830 in the forest near what would become the “great city of Cincinnati,” a frontier world Bierce’s own parents would have known. Its subtitle in some editions, “An Incident in the Life of an Ohio Pioneer,” captures its tone: matter-of-fact, local, almost anecdotal.

Why it still works

The story is framed as something the narrator heard from his grandfather. The first half describes Murlock, a silent, prematurely aged hermit who lives alone in a log cabin in the woods with a single window, boarded up for as long as anyone can remember. When he dies, he’s buried beside his wife, of whom local tradition remembers hardly anything. Boys dare each other to throw stones at the cabin and run away from the ghost. It’s a perfect small-town legend.

Then the narrator gives us the “earlier chapter.” Murlock came to the forest as a strong, hopeful young man, with a wife he loved. One day he came home from hunting to find her delirious with fever. Three days later she seemed to die.

What follows is one of Bierce’s most extraordinary passages. He describes Murlock preparing his wife’s body for burial in a daze of grief, doing things wrong and doing them over, surprised and a little ashamed that he doesn’t cry. “It must be all right, somehow,” he tells himself. Bierce, who had seen a great deal of death, writes about shock with a precision that’s almost clinical, and he includes a little essay on the different ways grief strikes different people. It’s not what we expect from a horror story, and it’s deeply moving.

Exhausted, Murlock falls asleep at the table beside the body. Through the open window comes a long, wailing cry, “like the cry of a lost child.” He doesn’t wake. Later he does wake, in total darkness, and hears something moving. The table shakes. Something heavy falls. He fires his rifle and, in the flash, sees a panther dragging the body towards the window.

The final paragraph is pure Bierce. He describes the scene in the morning, calmly, detail by detail: the body near the window, the disordered clothes, the torn throat, the broken ribbon at the wrists, the clenched hands. And the last detail, which we’ve been led past again and again without seeing, tells us she was alive, and that she fought.

Things to notice on a reread

  • The window. Bierce tells us at the very start that it’s opposite the door. Why does it matter?
  • Murlock’s face, with its wrinkles belonging to “two intersecting systems.” Something besides age has marked him.
  • The bound wrists. Bierce mentions them almost in passing.
  • How the story’s final sentence explains both the boarded window and the hermit’s silence.

If this got under your skin

Poe’s The Premature Burial is the classic treatment of the fear of being taken for dead. Bierce’s The Moonlit Road is another story of a husband, a wife and a terrible misunderstanding, and The Damned Thing has another unseen attacker in the dark. And our original Buddy Check is about something going wrong when everyone thought it was all right.